Ubuntu/Debian Paket Kurulumunu Hızlandırmak

Ubuntu veya Debian'da bir paket yüklerken eğer inen paketin boyutu büyükse ya da bağımlı olduğu paketlerin sayısı çok ise, paket(ler)in inmesini beklemek çok fazla zaman kaybı demektir. "Bu işi nasıl hızlandırırım, acaba indirme yöneticisini değiştirebilir miyim" diye düşünürken apt-get'in --print-uris parametresiyle karşılaştım. --print-uris parametresi paketin bağımlılıklarının indirilecekleri adresleri listeliyor.

# apt-get install lyx --print-uris

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following extra packages will be installed:

dvipdfmx dvipng lacheck latex-beamer latex-xcolor latex-xft-fonts libaiksaurus-1.2-0c2a libaiksaurus-1.2-data libboost-regex1.34.1 libboost-signals1.34.1

libt1-5 lmodern lyx-common pgf preview-latex-style prosper ps2eps psutils tex-common texlive-base texlive-base-bin texlive-base-bin-doc texlive-common

texlive-doc-base texlive-extra-utils texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-fonts-recommended-doc texlive-generic-extra texlive-generic-recommended

texlive-humanities texlive-humanities-doc texlive-latex-base texlive-latex-base-doc texlive-latex-extra texlive-latex-extra-doc texlive-latex-recommended

texlive-latex-recommended-doc texlive-pictures texlive-pictures-doc texlive-pstricks texlive-pstricks-doc tipa

Suggested packages:

auctex rcs dvipost tex4ht hevea tth latex2html groff libtiff-tools gnuhtml2latex wv chktex noweb sgmltools-lite linuxdoc-tools writer2latex latex2rtf perl-tk

dvi2tty dvidvi texpower

The following NEW packages will be installed:

dvipdfmx dvipng lacheck latex-beamer latex-xcolor latex-xft-fonts libaiksaurus-1.2-0c2a libaiksaurus-1.2-data libboost-regex1.34.1 libboost-signals1.34.1

libt1-5 lmodern lyx lyx-common pgf preview-latex-style prosper ps2eps psutils tex-common texlive-base texlive-base-bin texlive-base-bin-doc texlive-common

texlive-doc-base texlive-extra-utils texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-fonts-recommended-doc texlive-generic-extra texlive-generic-recommended

texlive-humanities texlive-humanities-doc texlive-latex-base texlive-latex-base-doc texlive-latex-extra texlive-latex-extra-doc texlive-latex-recommended

texlive-latex-recommended-doc texlive-pictures texlive-pictures-doc texlive-pstricks texlive-pstricks-doc tipa

0 upgraded, 43 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.

Need to get 168MB/232MB of archives.

After this operation, 459MB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y

'http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/texlive-base/texlive-fonts-recommended-doc_2007.dfsg.1-5_all.deb' texlive-fonts-recommended-doc_2007.dfsg.1-5_all.deb 2410544 SHA256:25bd6b3a5889b87c9c7530704f430840cd64a6b7cd3a886310cf17506e30c8fd

'http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/texlive-extra/texlive-generic-extra_2007.dfsg.8-1ubuntu1_all.deb' texlive-generic-extra_2007.dfsg.8-1ubuntu1_all.deb 1892220 SHA256:cd27dd6a76d3b22d1abc37a2a0e580995c9136ac7da20f44ac959de406d17e7a

'http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/texlive-extra/texlive-humanities_2007.dfsg.8-1ubuntu1_all.deb' texlive-humanities_2007.dfsg.8-1ubuntu1_all.deb 280604 SHA256:3a6b9159fcba5529565c294da615ce0a3e3633e016e067cee827d45affc20f84

'http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/texlive-extra/texlive-humanities-doc_2007.dfsg.8-1ubuntu1_all.deb' texlive-humanities-doc_2007.dfsg.8-1ubuntu1_all.deb 8331874 SHA256:d9b48d5f24caff566c76da37a3838afe2ebebcaed5d2c5972a337c926963f7a2

'http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/texlive-base/texlive-latex-base-doc_2007.dfsg.1-5_all.deb' texlive-latex-base-doc_2007.dfsg.1-5_all.deb 25879716 SHA256:d9db72742942da1d6caae914eca75b6c6df958c093344ff7b7882b3af9b04d11

'http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/texlive-base/texlive-pictures_2007.dfsg.1-5_all.deb' texlive-pictures_2007.dfsg.1-5_all.deb 573004 SHA256:9044035ed5f37d897b66320fa05a1245ffb0ee971da33df5af2a6eac8112414f

'http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/texlive-extra/texlive-latex-extra_2007.dfsg.8-1ubuntu1_all.deb' texlive-latex-extra_2007.dfsg.8-1ubuntu1_all.deb 3527066 SHA256:a0f2f30dd0387675adfa683b876103468067d880b94c4141b99dd488b2dfb16b

'http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/texlive-extra/texlive-latex-extra-doc_2007.dfsg.8-1ubuntu1_all.deb' texlive-latex-extra-doc_2007.dfsg.8-1ubuntu1_all.deb 76245280 SHA256:44bcc6083356061c65737aa28e2f534b3567ad81371ea641f0d9b36afd5a73a1

'http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/texlive-base/texlive-latex-recommended-doc_2007.dfsg.1-5_all.deb' texlive-latex-recommended-doc_2007.dfsg.1-5_all.deb 18103298 SHA256:02a6bce1dda3b6d0fc56fef82303bfb749a3d385855757a58535407948742bc4

'http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/texlive-base/texlive-pictures-doc_2007.dfsg.1-5_all.deb' texlive-pictures-doc_2007.dfsg.1-5_all.deb 3851902 SHA256:c0b76a4a3a7bdab9bce32b5ce74eaa824ea70e6da3bf18fe604e3eee04cd0b0b

'http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/texlive-extra/texlive-pstricks-doc_2007.dfsg.8-1ubuntu1_all.deb' texlive-pstricks-doc_2007.dfsg.8-1ubuntu1_all.deb 23874754 SHA256:60ebf9eb1058a84a2cefeaa753772c4e031384a37d76ba2664c7d91a68d45722

'http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/tipa/tipa_1.3-12_all.deb' tipa_2%3a1.3-12_all.deb 3195078 SHA256:ab3377270226ac23700b8299c9068869a0d96af8ded8d7f6f742647db89968a9

'http://tr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/l/latex-xft-fonts/latex-xft-fonts_0.1-8_all.deb' latex-xft-fonts_0.1-8_all.deb 94760 SHA256:c2203ce2ec51bc4a4fd4cfaa4229ba5947f90a2f38f26e335e5db1d2e85aebc3

Bu bilgiyi elde ettiken sonra axel kullanarak küçük bir script ile bu işi halletmek çok kolay oldu.

# cat >> /usr/local/bin/fast-install <

#!/bin/bash

_package=$1

cd /var/cache/apt/archives/

apt-get install $_package --print-uris -y | grep ^\' | cut -d\' -f2 | xargs -n1 axel -a

apt-get install $_package -y

EOF

# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/fast-install

# fast-install lyx